Konsep dan Sumber Hukum: Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Islam dan Sistem Hukum Positif
Abstract
The definition of positive law was law in the form of laws that regulate the relationship between humans and humans, or with legal entities, while the understanding of Islamic law was a system of 'obligations' and 'prohibitions' rather than specific laws. Islamic law was broadly defined by rules which were the result of understanding and deduction from the provisions revealed by Allah SWT to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Therefore, the main sources of Islamic law were the Qur'an and Hadith. source of pure positive law from society. This was due to the retrieval or discovery of positive law using the inductive method. That was by observing the actions and attitudes of community members. From these observations, general regulations that bind the whole community were made. In this article, the author tried to explain further the analysis of the concepts and sources of the two laws, and their comparative analysis
References
Al-Fairuzabadiy, M. I. Y. (1995). Al-Qamus al-Muhith. Dar al-Fikr.
Ali, M. D. (1997). Hukum Islam: Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Dan Tata Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Rajawali Press.
Arifin, M. S. (2021). Investasi Bisnis Porang di Perum Perhutani KPH Bondowoso Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah. Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 5(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.35316/ISTIDLAL.V5I1.305
Astawa, I. G. P., & Na’a, S. (2008). Dinamika Hukum dan Ilmu Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. PT. Alumni.
Busaq, M. A. M. (2000). Dar Al Buhus Liddirasat Al Islamiyah Wa Ihya Itturas. TP.
Coulson, N. J. (2017). A history of islamic law. In A History of Islamic Law. Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315083506
Fazlurrahman. (2000). Islam. Pustaka.
Fyzee, A. A. A. (1993). Outlines of Muhammadan law. Fourth edition. Oxford University Press.
Kansil, C. S. T. (1989). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Indonesia, Balai Pustaka. Balai Pustaka.
Khallaf, A. W. (1997). Ilmu Ushul Fiqh. Gema Risalah Press.
Marzuki, P. M. (2014). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Kencana.
Mertokusumo, S. (2005). Mengenal Hukum: Suatu Pengantar. Liberty.
Musa, M. Y. (1998). Al-Islam wa al-Hajah al-Insaniyyah Ilaih. Rajawali Press.
Nurfaradisa, S. (2021). Transaksi Jual Beli Produk Kesehatan dalam Layanan Rumah Sakit Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 5(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v5i1.306
Shaltut, M. (2007). Al-Islam: Aqidah wa Shari’ah. Daar al-Qalam.
Shidiqi, H. A. (2009). Sejarah Dan Pengantar Ilmu Hadits. Bulan Bintang.
Syarifuddin, A. (1997). Ushul Fikih. Logos Wacana Ilmu.
Yahya, M., & Fatkhurrahman. (1986). Dasar-dasar Pembinaan Hukum Islam. PT. Alma’arif.
Zahrah, M. A. (1958). Ushul al-Fikih. Daar al-Fikr al-‘Arabiy.