Legislasi Hukum (Parliament Made Law) dengan Pendekatan Fiqh
Abstract
Law made by parliament is not value-free or neutral, because of political configuration in that process. Dominant party that has the power of authority becomes the winner in trade-offs of various concerns. At the result of that product made by parliament does not reflect the real case and the public concerns. If the political configuration tends to be authoritarian, it will generate a conservative law and orthodox law, but if the political configuration tends to be democratic, it will generate a responsive law and autonomous law. In order to accommodate all the public behavior and fair society, it should meet at least three criteria. First, limitative in very detailed which there is no interpretation in authorities profitable. Second, participatory in the process of establishment contains the aspirations and interests of the grass root. Third, aspirational-democratic in the legal materials accomodate the aspirations of the people in order to apply democracy. The function of the law as a political tool can be understood that the system of law in Indonesia, acts is a product of the Indonesian Legislative Assembly and Indonesian government so that very difficult to separate between law and politics. It is directly related to the state.
References
Ali, A. (2002). Menguak tabir hokum. Jakarta: PT.Toko Gunung Agung Tbk.
Apeldoorn, L. J. (1986). Pengantar ilmu hukum. (ed.23), Jakarta.
Arief, B. N. (1994). Kebijakan legislatif dalam penanggulangan kejahatan dengan pidana penjara. Semarang: CV. ANANTA.
Asshiddiqqie, J. (2006). Hukum acara pengujian undang-undang. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepanitraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI.
Azizy, A. Q. (2002). Eklektisisme hukum nasional. Yogyakarta: Gema Media.
Blondel, J. (1973). Comperative legislature. London Printice-Hall.
Fauzi, N. (2000). “Budaya Menyangkal Konsep dan Praktek Politik Agraria”, dalam Journal Wacana. Yogyakarta: Insist Press.
Gunaryo, A. (2001). Hukum, birokrasi, dan kekuasaan di Indonesia. Semarang: Walisongo Research Institus.
Gunaryo, A. (2006). Pergulatan politik dan hukum Islam. Semarang: Pustaka Putra dan Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo.
Hart, H. L. A. (1979). The concept of law. (ed.10), London.
Huijbers, T. (1995). Filsafat hukum dalam lintasan sejarah. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Iqbal, M. (1966). Membangun kembali pikiran agama dalam Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Khuddari, M. (1999). The Islamic conception, Terj. H.Mokhtar Zoern dan Joko S. Kahhar. Surabaya: Risalah Gusti.
Lev, D. (1990). Hukum dan politik di Indonesia: Kesinambungan dan Perubahan. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Lopa, B. (1987). Permasalahan pembinaan dan penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Mahendra, Y. I. (1999). Dinamika tantangan Indonesia. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Mahfud, MD. M. (2003). Birokrasi politik di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Manan, B. (1992). Dasar-dasar perundang-undangan Indonesia. Jakarta: Ind-Hill. Co.
Mertokusumo, S. (1996). Penemuan hukum sebuah pengantar. Yogyakarta, Liberty.
Muladi. (2002). Hak asasi manusia, politik dan sistem peradilan pidana. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponogoro.
Plemenatz, J. (1976). Democracy and illution, New York: Ny. Longman.
Pound, R. (1954). The concept of law, (ed. 3), Jakarta.
Rahardjo, S. (1996). Ilmu hukum, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Rahardjo, S. (2006). Sisi-sisi lain dari hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Buku Kompas.
Rahardjo, S. (t.t.). Masalah penegakan hokum. Bandung: Sinar Baru.
Renny, A. (1990). Governing to inruduction to political science. Englewood Cliff New Jersey: Prentic-Hall International.
Saragih, B. R. (1987). Lembaga perwakilan dan pemilu di Indonesia. Gaya Media Pratama
Soekanto, S. (1986). Pengantar penelitian hokum. Jakarta: UI Press.
Soemanto, R. B. (2006). Hukum dan sosiologi hokum. Surakarta: Sebelas Maret Press.
Sya’ban, Z. D. (1988). Ushul al fiqh al Islami. Kuwait: Muassasah ‘Ali al Shabah.
Syahrani, R. (2004). Rangkuman intisari ilmu hokum. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya.
Thoha, M. (2003). Birokrasi politik di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT, Raja Grafindo.
Warassih, E. (2001). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan tujuan hukum. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponogoro.
Wignjosoebroto, S. (2002). Hukum: Paradigma, metode dan dinamika masalahnya. Jakarta: ELSAM dan HUMA.